Massive Retaliation, the Policy and Its Critics

the u.s. policy in central asia and its impact on the colored revolutions in the region (the case study of tulip revolution in kyrgyzstan)

چکیده ندارد.

origins of armenia’s foreign policy and its foreign policy towards iran

foreign policy takes root from complicated matters. however, this issue may be more truth about armenia. although the new government of armenia is less than 20 years, people of this territory are the first ones who officially accepted christianity. in very past times, these people were a part of great emperors like iran, rome, and byzantium.armenia is regarded as a nation with a privileged hist...

Policy Gradient Critics

We present Policy Gradient Actor-Critic (PGAC), a new model-free Reinforcement Learning (RL) method for creating limited-memory stochastic policies for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) that require long-term memories of past observations and actions. The approach involves estimating a policy gradient for an Actor through a Policy Gradient Critic which evaluates probabilit...

Democracy and Its Critics

The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics

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